This was often a most hazardous undertaking and meant that a man was apt to be thrown on the wild
prairies and left dead. -Hector Bazy, 1910.
Black cowboys were integral to the Texas economy. From 1865 until the 1890s, the largest number of domestic animals in world history were driven up trails from Texas to be sold at market to provide the
country with beef. Six million cattle and one million horses were moved from Texas to points North, East, and West. Black cowboys and their families worked on ranches tending livestock. By the early
1880s, the highly profitable cattle industry was one of the largest in the United States.