Basswood, American

Here we have the American Basswood, or Tilia americana, which is common in the Great Lake states. This medium-sized tree can grow up to 70 to 80 feet tall, is fast-growing, and can live up to 200 years. Often found in northern hardwood forests, it thrives in shade and rich, moist soils. The bark of young basswood trees is smooth and light gray, becoming textured dark brown with vertical, narrow ridges as it matures. Notice the ruby red buds, which develop into broad, heart-shaped leaves with serrated edges. These leaves are dark green with a smooth top and underside. In May and early June, flowers appear hanging below the leaves from long stalks, followed by gray, hairy, woody, nutlike fruit. Although not heavily used by wildlife, basswood nutlets are enjoyed by squirrels and chipmunks. Basswood honey, however, is highly prized, making this tree not only beautiful but also valuable.