Kuchi Beaded Skullcap

Afghanistan

Mid-20th century

Beads, cotton

The Kuchi, whose name derives from the Persian word koch (migration), are a traditionally nomadic group of herdsmen living in northern Afghanistan. After decades of war and drought, they have largely given up their nomadic lifestyle and settled in villages. Contrary to other Muslim groups, Kuchi women can be distinguished by their colorful clothing, which is heavily decorated with embroidery and beadwork. This beaded cap, worn by a girl or young woman, would likely be covered with a flowing headscarf. The gul-i-peron, the beaded disk, appears on all types of Kuchi clothing, as well as on accessories and household goods. The colors and designs are symbolic, offering protection and good health. The triangle designs and ram’s horn motif are other symbols of protection that are worn by many of the nomadic groups in Central Asia.