The Basílica da Estrela, officially known as the Basilica and Convent of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, is a stunning example of late Baroque and Neoclassical architecture in Lisbon, Portugal. Located in the Estrela district, the basilica is one of the city’s most notable landmarks, renowned for its grand facade, impressive dome, and beautiful interior.
The construction of the Basílica da Estrela began in 1779 and was completed in 1790. It was commissioned by Queen Maria I of Portugal as a fulfillment of a vow she made upon the birth of her son, José, Prince of Brazil. Tragically, her son died of smallpox before the basilica was finished, but the project continued to completion as a testament to her devotion.
The basilica’s exterior is marked by its grand Baroque and Neoclassical elements. The facade features two twin bell towers flanking a central pediment, adorned with statues and intricate carvings. The large dome, visible from various parts of the city, adds to the basilica's impressive skyline presence.
Inside, the Basílica da Estrela is equally magnificent. The interior is adorned with beautiful marble inlays, intricate stucco work, and numerous sculptures. The main altar is a focal point, featuring an impressive group of statues by sculptor Joaquim Machado de Castro, depicting the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The basilica also houses a remarkable nativity scene (presépio), crafted by Machado de Castro, considered one of the finest in Portugal.
One of the highlights of visiting the Basílica da Estrela is the opportunity to ascend to the dome. From the top, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Lisbon, offering a unique perspective of the city’s landscape and architecture.
Adjacent to the basilica is the Jardim da Estrela, a charming public garden that provides a peaceful retreat in the heart of Lisbon. The garden features beautiful landscaping, a variety of plant species, and a serene pond, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists to relax and enjoy the natural surroundings.
The Basílica da Estrela stands not only as a place of worship but also as a historical and architectural gem, reflecting the artistic and cultural heritage of Lisbon. Its combination of grand design, artistic treasures, and historical significance makes it a must-visit site for anyone exploring the Portuguese capital.