Exploration of Physics & Mechanics
Leonardo believed that physics and mechanics served as the key to unravelling the world’s greatest mysteries. His inquisitive gaze extended to the intricate movement of water, the subtle flow of air, and the nuanced interplay of light, as he observed and documented their behaviours under diverse circumstances. In his drawings, swirling water, shifting air currents, and the play of shadows and reflections emerged as a visual testament to his relentless quest to comprehend the physical and mechanical principles governing the universe.
For Leonardo, the human body stood as the pinnacle of complexity, an advanced machine capable of an extensive array of movements. In his explorations, he delved into the intricate connection between anatomy and physical behaviour in both animals and humans, pondering the nuanced expressions of human emotions. Central to his enquiries was the profound question: What hidden mechanisms govern the essence of life itself?
Leonardo envisioned a harmonious synthesis between human actions, natural forces, and the creation of machines that mirrored the patterns found in nature. His comprehensive studies in mechanics, anatomy, and physiognomy, (the art of discerning character traits from facial and bodily features), formed the bedrock of his activities and endeavours.
Among his mechanical advancements stand achievements such as flywheels, ball bearing systems, coil springs, motion transformations, and the eccentric cam. Each invention reflects Leonardo’s dedication to discovering the intricacies of mechanical principles and applying this knowledge to the tangible world.
In echoing his profound philosophy, Leonardo insightfully declared, “I have been impressed with the urgency of doing. Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Being willing is not enough; we must do.”