National Theatre of Queen Maria II is a prominent cultural institution located in Rossio Square, Lisbon. Founded in 1846 and named after Queen Maria II of Portugal, the theatre has played a central role in Portuguese performing arts and cultural life for nearly two centuries. Designed by Italian architect Fortunato Lodi in a neoclassical style, the theatre's façade features Corinthian columns and a pediment adorned with sculptures representing Tragedy and Comedy. Throughout its history, the National Theatre of Queen Maria II has hosted a wide array of theatrical productions, including dramas, comedies, operas, and ballets, showcasing both Portuguese and international talent. The theatre has not only been a venue for artistic expression but also a site of political significance, witnessing events such as the Republican Revolution of 1910 and serving as a symbol of national identity and cultural pride. Today, the National Theatre of Queen Maria II continues to be a cornerstone of Lisbon's cultural scene, attracting audiences with its diverse repertoire and maintaining its legacy as a hub for creativity, innovation, and artistic excellence in Portugal.