The Vikings were a seafaring people from Scandinavia, active between the 8th and 11th centuries, known for their exploration, trade, and conquest. Skilled shipbuilders and navigators, they traveled vast distances, reaching as far as North America, the Middle East, and Central Asia.
Often associated with raiding, Vikings also established settlements and thriving trade networks, connecting diverse cultures across Europe and beyond. Their society was complex, with roles ranging from farmers and traders to warriors and artisans. Viking religion centered around Norse mythology, with gods like Odin and Thor, before Christianity spread in the later Viking Age.
They governed through assemblies called Things, showcasing their emphasis on community and law. The legacy of the Vikings endures in their contributions to exploration, language, and culture, as well as their reputation as bold adventurers and innovators of their time.
Their influence is still felt today in place names, archaeological discoveries, and popular culture, where their tales of bravery, resilience, and ingenuity continue to captivate and inspire.