Introduction

Sintra, a town steeped in history and natural beauty, has roots stretching back to prehistoric times. Archaeological findings indicate human presence in the area since the Neolithic period, showcasing its long-standing allure.

During the 8th to 12th centuries, Sintra flourished under Moorish rule, with the construction of the Moorish Castle serving as a strategic fortification. The castle's commanding position on the hills offered a formidable defense and spectacular views of the surrounding region.

In 1147, Sintra was reclaimed by the Portuguese during the Christian reconquest led by King Afonso I. The town subsequently evolved into a favored retreat for Portuguese royalty. The 15th century saw the construction of the Sintra National Palace by King John I, which became a symbol of medieval Portuguese architecture and royal splendor.

The 19th century marked a transformative period for Sintra, characterized by the romantic movement. King Ferdinand II, a key figure of this era, commissioned the Pena Palace, a stunning blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish architectural styles. His vision turned Sintra into a picturesque and whimsical landscape, complete with lush parks and gardens, like the Park of Pena.

Sintra’s unique blend of natural beauty and architectural marvels earned it international recognition. In 1995, the town was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrating its cultural landscape and historical significance. Today, Sintra remains a testament to Portugal’s rich history, attracting visitors with its enchanting palaces, mystical forests, and timeless charm.