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Lega Bwami Hat

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Mid-20th century

Fiber, buttons, beads, elephant tail hair

Crowned with the tail hair of an elephant, this hat would have been worn by initiates to Kindi, the highest level of Bwami, which is a hierarchical association that serves as the political, social, economic, religious, and moral authority of Lega society. At the close of initiation, a new member would be presented with emblems of rank, including hats. The elephant tail, symbolizing the strength of the animal, imparts power upon the wearer.

Headwear: Power, Prestige, and Status
  1. Bamileke Prestige Hat (Ashetu)
  2. Bamileke JuJu Headdress (Tyn)
  3. Kuba Hat
  4. Ekondo Hat (Botolo)
  5. Kuba Woman’s Hat (Mpaan)
  6. Lega Bwami Hat
  7. Pende Chief’s Hat (Misango MaPende)
  8. Yoruban Beaded Crown (Ade)
  9. Yoruban Barrister Crown (Orikogbofo)
  10. Karamojong Headdress (Emedot)
  11. Dayak/Kenyah Ceremonial Headdress (Ketapu Silung)
  12. Nung Rawang Chief’s Hat
  13. Mandarin’s Summer Hat (Chao Guan)
  14. Pearl Wedding Cap
  15. Guardia Civil Hat (Tricornio)
  16. Lama’s Ceremonial Hat
  17. Plains Indian War Bonnet